A heat pump is a highly efficient system that provides heating, cooling, and domestic hot water by utilizing energy obtained from natural sources such as air, water, or ground. As an alternative to traditional fuel systems, this technology stands out by offering environmentally friendly solutions with low energy consumption. Heat pumps have become an essential component of new-generation buildings focused on sustainability.

How Does a Heat Pump Work?
A heat pump extracts low-temperature energy from the external environment and transfers it to the indoor space by raising the temperature through a heat cycle. The amount of electricity consumed during this process is significantly lower compared to the heat output it generates. For this reason, heat pumps are preferred as an economical and efficient heating solution in both residential and commercial buildings. Since heat pumps can also operate in reverse, they can provide cooling in the summer. This versatility allows for year-round comfort with a single system.

Types of Heat Pumps and Their Application Areas
Heat pumps are produced in different types based on the source from which they extract heat. Air source heat pumps collect energy from outdoor air and are among the most commonly used systems. Water source heat pumps utilize groundwater or open water sources, while ground source systems operate using geothermal energy to deliver high efficiency from stable temperatures throughout the year. Each system has its own advantages, and the right choice depends on regional climate conditions, the application area, and energy goals.

Contribution of Heat Pumps to Energy Efficiency
Thanks to their high COP (Coefficient of Performance) values, heat pumps generate significantly more heat per unit of energy consumed. This feature not only reduces energy costs but also minimizes carbon emissions. Today, heat pumps are frequently chosen in building projects that prioritize energy efficiency, thanks to their low carbon footprint and long lifespan. They also provide a considerable advantage in terms of government incentives and green building certification systems. The use of heat pumps supports environmental responsibility by contributing to the sustainable building concept.